Poppers

Nitrite inhalants or Poppers are a class of recreational drugs consisting of alkyl and cycloalkyl nitrites such as amyl nitrite (pentyl nitrite in IUPAC nomenclature), cyclohexyl nitrite and Butyl nitrite. Their vapours are inhaled, inducing a period of intense euphoria and often exploited in the enhancement of sexual experiences. The name derives from the small, mesh-covered, sealed glass capsules that amyl nitrite comes in. These are popped or snapped in order to release the vapors. The name snappers is sometimes used.

Poppers are a gold colored liquid. The chemical name is amyl or butyl nitrate. Comes in a bottle or in small glass 'vials' which are popped open. Historically is has been used to treat angina, mainly used today to treat emergency cases.

Poppers are commonly sold in clubs, joke and sex shops. They are often used to heighten sexual arousal. The drug is popular amongst the gay community, but is also used by young people at clubs and raves.; the perception of time is also altered.

• Common street names:

Poppers, liquid gold, tnt, rush, stud, stag, ram, snappers, bananas, hi-tech, rave, Amyl nitrate, Butyl nitrate, bullet, locker room

• How they are taken:

The vapors are inhaled through the nose and/or mouth, the nose most commonly

• Effects:

The effects are immediate, within 30-40 seconds, but last only a few minutes. Face flushes, head and neck perspire. Blood pressure is reduced and heart rate accelerates which produces a rushing sensation. Some people experience headaches and nausea; effects last from 30 sec. to 5 mins.

• Risks:

The reduction in blood pressure can result in loss of balance and fainting, especially if people are involved in physical activity like dancing. The likelihood of accidents is increased and people with heart or blood pressure are more at risk. Poppers increase pressure within the eyeball and should not be used by anyone with glaucoma. Regular use can also lead to problems around the nose and mouth. Swallowing a large quantity can lead to unconsciousness. Some deaths have occurred this way. Long term use can lead to nausea, dizziness, delirium and impaired respiration.

• Physical effects:

Headache; flushing of the face; decrease in blood pressure; increase pulse rate; dizziness; relaxation of involuntary muscles (especially the blood vessel walls and the anal sphincter).

• Psychological effects:

Light headed; dizziness; slowed perception of time.

• Overdose symptoms:

Nausea; vomiting; decreased blood pressure; and respiration fainting. Coldness of the skin; possible circulatory collapse and death.

In some countries, amyl nitrates are medicines and are available only on medical prescription and sale or supply under any other circumstances might be illegal.

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