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Latest revision as of 21:32, 20 February 2025
- This article is about a Thelema personality
Leah Hirsig (April 9, 1883 – February 22, 1975) was an American schoolteacher and occultist, notable for her magical record diary, The Magical Record of the Scarlet Woman which describes her experiences and visions as an associate, friend, and victim of occult writer Aleister Crowley. She was the most famous of Crowley's "Scarlet Women."
Early life
Hirsig was born into a family of nine siblings in Trachselwald, Canton of Bern, Switzerland. However, they moved to the United States when she was two years old, and she grew up in New York City. There, she attended a high school in the Bronx.
Interest in occultism
Hirsig and her older sister Alma were drawn to the study of the occult. This interest led them to visit Aleister Crowley, who lived in the Manhattan neighborhood of Greenwich Village, in the spring of 1918. Crowley and Hirsig felt an immediate and instinctive connection. Leah asked him to paint her as a "dead soul," and Crowley painted several portraits of her.
In 1919, after seeking out Aleister Crowley due to her interest in the occult, she was consecrated as his Babalon or, "Scarlet Woman", taking the name Alostrael, "the womb (or grail) of God." Leah Hirsig wrote in her 1921 diary: "I dedicate myself wholly to The Great Work. I will work for wickedness, I will kill my heart, I will be shameless before all men, I will freely prostitute my body to all creatures".
Hirsig had previously been married to Edward Hammond, by whom she had a son, Hans Hammond (1917-1985).
Abbey of Thelema
Hirsig helped found the Abbey of Thelema with Crowley in Cefalù, Italy.
Soon after moving from West 9th St. in Greenwich Village, New York City, with their newborn daughter Anne Leah nicknamed Poupée, Crowley, along with Leah Hirsig, founded the Abbey of Thelema in Cefalù (Palermo), Sicily on 14 April 1920, the day the lease for the villa Santa Barbara was signed by Sir Alastor de Kerval (Crowley) and Contessa Lea Harcourt (Leah Hirsig). The Crowleys arrived in Cefalu on 1 April 1920. During their stay at the abbey, Ms Hirsig was known as Soror Alostrael, Crowley's Scarlet Woman, the name Crowley used for his female sex magic practitioners about the consort of the Beast of the Apocalypse, whose number is 666.
Of her time there, Frater Hippokleides (2003) writes:
- At the Abbey, Hirsig was instrumental in guiding Crowley, the Prophet of the New Aeon, to a deeper understanding of the Law of Thelema. At a time of despair, Crowley wrote, "What really pulled me from the pit was the courage, wisdom, understanding and divine enlightenment of the Ape herself. Over and over again, she smote into my soul that I must understand the way of the gods ... We must not look to the dead past or gamble with the unformed future; we must live wholly in the present, wholly absorbed in the Great Work, 'unassuaged of purpose, delivered from the lust of result'. Only so could be pure and perfect."
Crowley wrote one of his most confronting poems, "Leah Sublime" (which has been called "alarmingly obscene"), in her honor. In Leah, Crowley found an ideal magical partner.
After Raoul Loveday died from drinking contaminated water at Cefalù, Mary Butts reported in one of her journals about Hirsig of an unsuccessful attempt to induce a he-goat to copulate with her at the Abbey of Thelema, emulating an ancient pagan ritual (an account corroborated by Crowley himself in an unpublished passage in one of his diaries).
After the Abbey
With Crowley, Leah had a daughter named Anna Leah (Poupée) Crowley. She was born on 26 January 1920 in Fontainebleau, France. She died on 15 October 1920.
Hirsig's role as Crowley's initiatrix reached a pinnacle in the spring of 1921 when she presided over his attainment of the grade of Ipsissimus, the only witness to the event.
By June 1924, while Hirsig—the Scarlet Woman—stayed loyal to Crowley during money troubles and painful surgeries for his asthma symptoms, the two found their relationship suffering. She wrote in her diary that his "rasping voice so jarred me that I wanted to scream." After a few months, Crowley broke it off, presenting her with a new Scarlet Woman, Dorothy Olsen.
But this did not lead Hirsig to abandon her commitment to Thelema. Her diary from this period reveals her continuing devotion to the Great Work, the renewal of her magical oaths, her ongoing invocations of Ra Hoor Khuit, and her consecration as the bride of Chaos. In 1925, when Crowley asked her to serve again for a period as his scribe and secretary, she readily accepted; she was ready to give her assistance when it was necessary to the furtherance of his magical work and the promulgation of the Law of Thelema. Crowley wrote in his diary during the Cefalù period, "She loves me for my work ... She knows and loves the God in me, not the man; and therefore she has conquered the great enemy that hides behind his clouds of poisonous gas, Illusion."
Later life and death
Hirsig spent the winter in Paris, France, where her financial problems continued. Crowley's biographer, Lawrence Sutin, rejects the assertion of earlier writers that she worked as a prostitute. She continued to work for Crowley and the promulgation of Thelema for at least three years.
She later married William George Barron, with whom she had a son, Alexander Barron.
On March 13, 1926, her sister Marian Dockerill (born Anna Maria Hirsig), published her exposé on Aleister Crowley, "Oom the Omnipotent," and others in a series of articles that began running on this date in the New York Journal, titled "My Life in a Love Cult, A Warning to All Young Girls". This exposé has been adjudicated, incorrectly, to their other sister, Magdalena Alma Hirsig, in the belief that Marian Dockerill was not a real name but a pseudonym.
Hirsig later rejected Crowley's status as a prophet while still recognizing the Law of Thelema. Ultimately, she returned to her work as a schoolteacher in America. Crowley's biographer, John Symonds, wrote that he had found rumors that she had converted to Roman Catholicism.
Hirsig died in 1975 in Meiringen, Switzerland, aged 91.
The Magical Record of the Scarlet Woman
Hirsig is primarily known for her magical record, which has been serialized over four issues of The Scarlet Letter:
- Hirsig, Leah (October 1993) [January 15 - February 17, 1924]. The Magical Record of the Scarlet Woman: Part I. The Scarlet Letter. Scarlet Woman Lodge, Ordo Templi Orientis. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
- Hirsig, Leah (August 1994) [June 1 - June 30, 1924]. The Magical Record of the Scarlet Woman: Part II. The Scarlet Letter. Scarlet Woman Lodge, Ordo Templi Orientis. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
- Hirsig, Leah (October 1994) [July 1 - December 14, 1924]. The Magical Record of the Scarlet Woman: Part III. The Scarlet Letter. Scarlet Woman Lodge, Ordo Templi Orientis. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
- Hirsig, Leah (February 1995) [December 14–29, 1924]. The Magical Record of the Scarlet Woman: Part IV. The Scarlet Letter. Scarlet Woman Lodge, Ordo Templi Orientis. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
- More information is available at [ Wikipedia:Leah_Hirsig ]
Sources
| Ordo Templi Orientis | |
|---|---|
| Outline of spirituality ● List of occult terms ● List of occultists ● Outline of spirituality |
|---|
|
- More information is available at [ Wikipedia:Leah_Hirsig ]
External links
- The Magical Record of the Scarlet Woman: Part I
- The Magical Record of the Scarlet Woman: Part II
- The Magical Record of the Scarlet Woman: Part III
- The Magical Record of the Scarlet Woman: Part IV
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